Wednesday, October 25, 2017

Trip to the Kii Peninsula V – Shingu

Banners lining the walkway on the path to Asuka Jinja

Returning from Nachi Taisha, we made our way back to the city of Shingu, a moderately sized port city with a population of about 30,000 on the eastern side of the Kii Peninsula. After finding lunch at a cafe we walked to Asuka Jinja Shrine, one of the oldest Kumano shrines which dates back to as long ago as the 8th century BCE, although exactly when it was founded is unknown. It was very peaceful. There were birds inside the open main offertory of the shrine, eating birdseed that had been left out for them. We didn't have long to stay, however, as there were three more destinations in Shingu on our must-see list and the hours until evening were drawing close and the skies were threatening rain.

Asuka Jinja
Walking among the ruins of Shingu Castle

Next was a visit to the ruins of Shingu Castle. The old castle ruins have been turned into a lovely park and garden filled prominently with cherry trees for cherry-blossom viewing in the spring as well as azaleas which were in bloom while we were there. While we were there it was evident we had just missed the wisteria; there were some spectacularly huge plants which would have been quite the sight in season. It was a quiet afternoon and we were the only visitors while we were there, so it was very peaceful and serene, walking through the garden of the castle ruins.


Old stone walls of the castle
The castle sits on a hill overlooking the city and the river which runs through it. It was built in the early 1600s but dismantled during the Meiji Restoration in 1873. Not much else besides the stairs and some of the foundation walls remain.

View of the Kumano River
Enormous wisteria covered seating area
Cherry trees
Resident castle ruins cat

From Shingu Castle ruins we walked the short distance to Kumano Hayatama Taisha, the last of the three Kumano Grand Shrines. One thing I liked in particular about our visit to the Kii Peninsula, and Shingu in particular, were all the hawks we saw. In Shingu especially there were hawks in the town the same way you might expect to see crows: perched on telephone poles and building antennas.

Approaching Hayatama Taisha at the end of the street
Crossing the bridge toward the first gate of Kumano Hayatama Taisha

Kumano Hayatama Taisha is of course the third of Kumano Grand Shrines along the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage with a long and pivotal history of Kumano Shintoism. There is a sacred 800 year old tree (or depending on the source, over 1000 year old) on the temple grounds. Hayatama Taisha resembles Hongu Taisha more than Nachi Taisha with a long main shrine building with one prominent offertory hall and several side offertory areas (the building is so wide and long and the space inside the gate is enclosed enough that it was difficult to get a photo capturing it all), with the main difference being that like Nachi Taisha, Hayatama Taisha is painted vermillion red.

Wooden statue at Hayatama Taisha


The main offertory hall of Hayatama Taisha

Sacred Nagi-no-Ki tree

After Hayatama Taisha we made our way to another shrine which (according to some) is even more sacred than Hayatama Taisha as it is the location where the Kumano deity first descended to earth. On our way we passed by and so stopped at the small, nearly hidden shrine of Watarigozen Shrine which is dedicated to the first Japanese Emperor Jimmu before making our way to Kamikura Shrine.

Watarigozen Shrine, dedicated to the first Emperor of Japan Jimmu
Hydrangeas and the gate at Watarigozen Shrine
Passing through the streets of Shingu
The gate of Kamikura Shrine
Kamikura Jinja Shrine is perhaps the most important shrine in Kumano Shintoism as the place where the three Kumano deities first came to earth. The shrine itself is built on an outcropping halfway up Kamikurayama Mountain, which overlooks the city and you have to climb 538 steps to reach the top. At the top is Gotobiki-iwa rock, an enormous sacred boulder. (Gotobiki means 'toad' as the largest rock resembles one.) At the base of the rock is Kamikura Shrine.

Climbing the stairs to Kamikura Shrine
At the top of the stairs, another gate before the shrine
Approaching the shrine. At first, there's nothing to see..
..until the shrine comes into view.
Gotobiki-iwa and Kamikura Shrine


It was quite the climb (538 steps is a lot of steps as it turns out) but it was really amazing to visit Kamikura Shrine. At the end of the day and heavy skies above, we were again the only visitors there during our visit. It was really something. The Gotobiki-iwa is more massive than it appears in photos!

We would have stayed longer but the skies were on the verge of rain and there were 538 steps to climb down, which we didn't want to do while wet. Unfortunately, the rain came during our descent, but we managed to get back to our stay for the night without getting too wet.

Leaving Kamikura Shrine
Chinese gate at Jofuku Park
Our last tourist destination in Shingu was Jofuku Park, a man of Chinese legend from some 2,000 years ago who at the request of the Emperor came to Japan from China to find an elixir of immortality. He landed in Shingu and decided to stay and is to this day a symbol of friendship between Japan and China. The main gate of the park is amazingly colorful, detailed and beautiful. Then it was time to catch the morning train to Osaka. Our next destination: the city of Nara!

The coastline from the train, leaving Shingu

Friday, October 20, 2017

Trip to the Kii Peninsula IV – Nachi

Rainy day

From where we left off, the next destination of our journey in the Kii Peninsula was Nachi Taisha, the second of the three grand Kumano shrines of our journey along the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage. It was a rainy day so instead of walking from Kumanogawa the last segment of the Nakahechi route, we took the bus to the port town of Shingu, and from there a train to the town of Nachi. Once there we started up the Daimonzaka - the upward cobbled slope toward Nachi Taisha shrine between enormous cedar trees. (Daimonzaka literally means "large gate slope", as there used to be a large gate nearby.) The 600 meter upward climb is a preserved section of the original path.

Not yet at the Daimonzaka, just a picturesque pathway past someone's residence.
At the beginning of the Daimonzaka are the twin Meoto sugi -
800 year old "Husband and Wife" cedar trees
The Daimonzaka path leading up the hill toward Nachi Taisha
Cobbled stones
The view between the misty trees
The Daimonzaka starts just outside of and leads into the town of Nachi proper.
We were lucky in that it stopped raining just about as we reached the top.
Small Buddhist shrine of Kannon

Looking down through the small town of Nachi
Approaching the famous Sanjuudo Pagoda
The Sanjuudo Pagoda - part of the Seiganto-ji Temple complex
which dominates much of the small town
Nachi-no-Otaki - "the big waterfall of Nachi"
Painted walls and ceilings inside the pagoda. This was the one of the only Buddhist
buildings we entered where photography was allowed.
The outer buildings of Seigantoji Temple, now a temple inn



The side view of the main hall of Seiganto-ji Temple

The Kumano Kodo pathway behind Seiganto-ji Temple.
Had we walked we would have entered the town here
and finished our visit down the Daimonzaka.

Buildings at Seiganto-ji Temple
The first torii gate entrance to Kumano Nachi Taisha
Yatagarasu - the three legged crow at Nachi Taisha
Kumano Nachi Taisha Grand Shrine Heiden (Offeratory Hall)
Each of the three different Kumano Grand Shrines was very different and had a different feel to them, but our trip to Nachi Taisha might have been my favourite. Even though it had been such a moving experience to see the huge gate of Hongu Taisha after walking in (near) solitude for four days, there was something about reaching Nachi Taisha which was very special and powerful. Even though we hadn't walked to Nachi, it was a difficult climb up the Daimonzaka in the rain, and the misty humid early summer air lent its own atmosphere when we finally reached the top.

At Nachi Taisha there is an ancient, sacred Camphor tree near the shrine which is said to have been planted by a nobleman in in the 12th century. The enormous tree is covered in moss and ferns. For a small donation we climbed through the tree through to a lookout over the valley. It was a really neat experience.

I also really enjoyed going into the pagoda (which had a lot of diverse Buddhist art on its three floors, even though each floor was a relatively small space. It does help that I can remember it from the photos I took.) The Nachi-no-Otaki waterfall was also amazing. This waterfall has been venerated since at least around the year 300, although the temple and shrine both are not quite that old.

All three Kumano Grand Shrines were amazing and I wouldn't say it would be better to visit one more than another, but Nachi was particularly amazing and awe-inspiring.

The sacred 850 year old Camphor tree
The view from inside the sacred tree
A Shinto priest tending the offering fires
Figure of Kannon at the front of the main hall of Seiganto-ji Temple
The corner between Shinto Shrine and Buddhist Temple

After Nachi Taisha we walked down the hill to the viewing area of the Nachi Waterfall, which is the sacred waterfall venerated by the Nachi Shrine. At 133 meters high it is the tallest waterfall in Japan. It was a beautiful walk through bamboo groves and finally to the base of the waterfall. We had previously commented that this trip was a trip of stairs, and this day was perhaps the most pronounced. There were a lot of steps to be climbed up and down on this day, too many to count.


Torii gate entrance to the stairs down to the waterfall
Nachi no Otaki waterfall, the tallest waterfall in Japan
Leaving Nachi, returning down the steps of the Daimonzaka.

Koi (carp) flags for Children's Day on May 5
Picturesque village homes in the mountains
Unused rice fields
This was the end of our time in Nachi. Our day was only half over, though, it wasn't even lunchtime yet! From Nachi we returned to Shingu, where we would visit the third and final Kumano Grand Shrine, along with several other amazing sights in the city.